托福写作表达技巧浅析

　　今天成都新航道的小编为大家带来一些托福写作常用表达技巧，希望对大家有所帮助，那么大家一起来围观吧！

 

 

　　

　　1.我们中文写作中,习惯以人做主语,而英文则相反,习惯以物做主格.

　　

　　More and more young students studied further in the past two decades.

　　

　　-->The past two decades witnessed a growing number of young students for further study.

　　

　　Looking out of the window, you will have a nice view.

　　

　　-->A glance out of the window offers you a nice view.

　　

　　注意: 名词化趋势和无灵主语常常是相结合的.

　　

　　2.名词化趋势，名词化趋势的句子当然还有动词, 目的是尽量把表达句子中心意思的那个词汇用名词表达.符合英文的习惯.

　　

　　The clock on the desk reminds me of time.-->I put a clock on the desk as a reminder of time.

　　

　　I do not eat much.-->I am a light eater.

　　

　　We once cried, laughed and disappointed.-->There were moments of tears, moments of laughter, and moments of disappointment.

　　

　　3.被动语态这一点大家比较熟悉,不详细讲.举例：

　　

　　What can not be denied is that….

　　

　　Great efforts should be made to…..

 

　　

　　

　　1.并列复合句

　　

　　这种句子属于十分难写的句子,也举一个例子:

　　

　　He who wants to save his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for me will save it.

　　

　　2.长短句结合

　　

　　Love is patient and kind. It is never jealous, boastful, proud or rude. It keeps no record of wrong that others do. It always protects, always fruits, always hopes, and always perseveres. Love never fails.

　　

　　一般来讲,总结性的句子应当使用短句,而说理的句子应用长句.

　　

　　

　　1. ”-ing & -ed” groups

　　

　　例如(1)Standing by the riverside, the Master sighed,” May time go on and on like this, never ceasing day and night.”

　　

　　(2)Reviewing what one has learned and gaining new insights, one is fit to be a teacher.

　　

　　(3)Compared with the tradition, modernity is more dynamic.

　　

　　2. adverb

　　

　　Simply, amazingly, absurdly, broadly, practically and so on

　　

　　例如

　　

　　Intelligently applied to daily life, modern technology will surely bring benefits to the well-being of the human race.

　　

　　3. ”to do” groups

　　

　　例如

　　

　　To spend too much time in study is sloth; to use them too much for ornaments is affectation; to make any judgment wholly by their rules is the humor of the scholar.

　　

　　4.介词短语

　　

　　In pursuit of, in spite of (注意平时自己的收集)

　　

　　例如

　　

　　In pursuit of excellence, ever pushing up the limit, life consists in the hope born of despair.

　　

　　5.主语从句

　　

　　例如

　　

　　What China needs is not more morals, but more prisons for politicians.

　　

　　句子的变化还有 It is self-evident(adj) that…….和There be 这样的句子

　　

　　6.倒装

　　

　　(1)为使描绘更加生动,与介词同形的副词可以移动到句首,而把主语放到谓语后面去.

　　

　　Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from the bushes.

　　

　　In came a pretty girl he had never seen before.

　　

　　(2)将一些否定性含义的副词和短语在句首,用倒装会使句子生色不少.

　　

　　Never before has such a high standard been achieved.

　　

　　Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

 

 

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