你会正确使用托福写作中的冠词吗？

 

    成都新航道小编为同学们整理了托福写作中的冠词用法，大家可以加强记忆，保证在托福写作考试中正确的表达，正确的运用各种冠词。

 

    1. Indefinite article (不定冠词)  我们用 "a , an "当我们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

    * is one of many. ( 是许多个中的一个)

    He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

    * is not unique. (不是的)

    I have just bought a book

    * has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)

    There was a new student in class today.

 

    2. Definite article (定冠词) 我们用 "the "当我们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

    * is unique (or unique in that context) (是的)

    The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

    I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)

    * has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)

    The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.

    * is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语详细说明)

    What is the new student's name?

 

    3. No articles (无冠词)

    我们不用冠词当我们普遍地提及事物的时候：

    * using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用复数或不可数名词时)

    Do you like sport?

    * with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的时候不用冠词，但是地名有许多例外，下文一一介绍)

    He is Professor Jones

 

    4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语)

    有许多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠词，我们应该来单独学习，他们包括：

    a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed

    go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week

    sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day the same

 

    1. Jobs (工作)  如果有许多人做这个工作我们用 a 或 an.：My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects) 　　但是如果一个工作特别对应一个人，我们就要用“the”了：He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部长). (=there is only one)

 

    2. Superlative (最)  我们使用“the”在形容词最前面：She is the best person for the job.

 

    3. Last and next 　　有一些形容词如 “last” 和 “next ”同时可以用也可以不用定冠词“the”但是句意会发生变化，I saw James last night. (=the one before this one) ， It is the last night of our holiday. (=the fanal one) ， I will see you next week.(=the one after this one)

 

    4. Institutions: school, prison, university, church, home, hospital   和以上机构连用时我们不用定冠词“the”，My sister had to stay in hospital overnight. 然而，如果我们指的是这个建筑，我们就要用“the” ，Our flat is opposite the hospital.

 

    以上就是小编为大家搜集的托福写作冠词用法，希望烤鸭们有帮助。大家在平时的备考中也要多总结这样的词汇，归类总结这样有助于大家的复习。