托福写作考试中,写到一半忘记后面要写什么了怎么办?写一半忘词怎么办?成都新航道小编为大家带来三招救急措施,帮助你解决托福写作忘词问题。
在托福写作的时候,相信每个人都有过尴尬的忘词经历。想用的那个词就在脑子里,但是就是想不出来,急到满头大汗。我们先不说什么词汇量扎实不扎实多不多的问题,今天小编就给大家几个救急的方法!
忘词,是我们都经历过的事件,越是想要表达它的时候,就越是找不到合适词。也许你想说的就在嘴边,但就是忘了怎么拼写了。尤其在各种考试的写作中,词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不清,一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去?下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能对你会有所帮助。
救急措施一:试用笼统词
英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等,笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛,搭配性强,构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作,却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候,用这些笼统词取代,也能收到异曲同工的效果。
例如:
I experienced a terrible hard time.
我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。
这一句中, experience 被遗忘时,用 have 代替,成为:I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于句。这样的例子还很多。如:
同类型例句
Do you understand my meaning, sir?
Do you take my meaning, sir?
I will preside over the meeting.
I will take the meeting.
I will subscribe to the local newspaper.
I will take the local newspaper.
They occupied the city.
They took the city.
The boy resembles his father.
The boy takes after his father.
从以上的例句不难看出,具体词音节较多,使用频率不高,容易遗忘,而笼统词则不然。因此,在作文应试中,笼统词取代具体词,不失为一种应急良策。
救急措施二:联想有关词汇
当遗忘产生时,或遇到未曾学过的词时,应采取放射性思维,发挥想象力,想出一切与之有关的单词,利用语言的内在联系,多层次,多角度地运用语言。一般情况下,联想可按下列思路进行:
1.联想同义词 ;
2.联想反义词。
英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律,由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子:
I had a nightmare last night.
I had a bad dream last night.
Nightmare 使用频率不太高,因此不太好记。而其同义词 bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。
再比如:
I don‘t understand this word.
也可以说成:
I don’t know this word.
拓展积累
He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.
The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.
They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.
His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.
英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的,词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。
同样,用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的,请看下面的例子:
He is stubborn. = He is not tame.
The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.
This is expensive. = This is not cheap.
She is talkative. = She is never quiet.
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