托福口语话题之“心理篇”

　　托福口语话题五花八门，究竟如何见招拆招，今天，小编带领大家先从“心理篇”入手。

　　

　　托福口语真题回顾：

　　

　　【讲课要点】：心理学中的reinforcement，分为positive reinforcement和negative reinforcement两种，即增加能够激发个人兴趣的东西和消除自己不喜欢的东西。

　　

　　【举例说明】：

　　

　　1. positive(add the pleasure)：早起奖励自己好的food，这样就可以让你喜欢早起这种 behavior。

　　

　　2. negative(remove the unpleasant behavior)，不喜欢早上shower，那么可以改在晚上，这样人也就不会那么讨厌早起了。

　　

　　参考范例：

　　

　　The lecture tells about two main methods which can be used to reinforce people. It states that reinforcement of behavior means that people strengthen certain acts on purpose by using the positive or negative stimulus. Then the professor shows some examples. Let’s suppose that you hate to get up early, but sometimes you have to do so. Then you could choose to encourage yourself to get up early by using either a positive or a negative reinforcement. The positive one is to add the pleasure to your daily life to help you make the decision easier. For example, you can reward yourself with a very nice breakfast if you get up early. A negative one is to remove the unpleasant behavior off your daily routine. For example, If you do not enjoy taking a shower early in the morning, you can take it in the evening instead. Therefore, when you have to get up early in the morning, you might feel better because you have cut things you don’t like out of your morning schedule.

　　

　　通过以上的一些比较热门的新托福口语真题范例，小伙伴应该可以发现，现象+举例式讲座在考试中所占的高比例，所以建议考生们在练习相关题目的时候，多多注意积累。