【雅思写作】辩论类开头段写作技巧及范例

　　雅思写作开头段不是评分的主要依据，考试时尽量在3分钟内完成，写两句话，字数大概40到50；开头段只要做到快和准即可。雅思辩论类开头段写作应该如何写呢？下面成都新航道英语培训学校雅思梦之队导师为大家整理了几种雅思写作技巧，供大家参考。

　　以下是开头段所要掌握的内容:

　　掌握几个表示时间或者地点的短语

　　In present-day society,  在现代社会

　　Throughout much of the world, 在世界上大部分地方

　　Globally, 在全球范围内

　　In recent years, 今年来

　　In the past 4 or 5 decades, 在过去四五十年

　　In the past few decades, 在过去几十年

　　In the past half century, 在过去半个世纪

　　开头段句： 描述背景

　　方案一  (适合自带背景的题目：利弊型的题目一定自带背景；选择型不一定自带，但很容易通过阅读题目判断，因为描述一件事情发生的句子即是背景句)

　　步：带上铺垫背景的句型:

　　There is a (increasingly) growing trend \ phenomenon that….  有一个 (越来越) 增长的趋势 \ 现象是…

　　There be句型替换：

　　There appears (出现了…) \ There exits (存在…) \ There seems to be (似乎有…)

　　形容词替换：

　　Obvious \ Popular \ Sweeping \ Worrying \ Disturbing \ Unpleasant

　　第二步：改造题目中的背景

　　范例1：

　　题目：In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this (这是一个利弊型的题目，一定自带了背景, 即斜体部分)

　　开头段句可写为：In present-day society, there is a very popular phenomenon that (铺垫背景的句型) high school students choose to work or travel for a year before entering university (题目中背景句的改造，改造两到三处即可).

　　范例2：

　　题目：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (这是一个选择型的题目，句话就描述了一件事情的发生，自带了背景句)

　　开头段句可写为：Throughout much of the world, there seems to be a very obvious fact that (铺垫背景的句型) sports stars have a much higher salary than people working in other careers (题目中背景句的改造).

　　方案二  (适合没有背景的题目: 只有选择型的题目才可能没有背景；因为发表两种不同观点前，不一定有一句话描述一件事情的发生)

　　对没有自带背景的题目，就自己写一个背景句：

　　The effects \ influences of A on B have grabbed increasing public attention  A对B的影响受到了越来越多的公众关注

　　相关变体：(中文意思相似)

　　1. The influences of A on B have never failed to grab public attention

　　2. Much more attention than ever before has been paid to the influences of A on B

　　3. Present-day society has witnessed increasing public attention on…..

　　范例：

　　题目：Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from others sources (such as the internet, television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? (这是一个选择型的题目。题目只陈述了两种不同的看法，没有描述事件的句子，本题无背景)

　　开头段句可以写为：The influences of education on students’ future development have grabbed increasing public attention

　　开头段第二句话有两种写法：

　　印证背景

　　例子见讲义中范文开头段和剑桥五P165页考官范文开头段

　　引出话题 （陈述双方观点）

　　分别陈述双方观点:

　　Some people think (believe \ argue \ claim) that…., while many others (opponents) feel that….

　　综合双方陈述观点:

　　Whether ….. or … remains a topic of frequent (intense) discussion (debate) 是否…仍然是一个平凡讨论的话题

　　(注：Whether 后面要跟句子)

　　注：在利弊型题目中，由于双方观点总是：一些人认为一件事好，另一些人认为此件事不好，该类题目开头段的第二句永远可以写为：Some people think that this trend is beneficial, while many others take an opposite view (分别陈述) 或者Whether this trend is beneficial or not remains a topic of frequent discussion (综合陈述)

　　开头段整段范例

　　题目：

　　Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions (题目中自带的背景). Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. (题目中观点的陈述). Discuss both views and give your own opinion

　　版本一

　　1）：Throughout much of the world, there seems to be a very obvious fact that (铺垫背景的句型) sports stars have a much higher salary than people working in other careers (题目背景句的改造). 2）Some people think that this trend is justified, while many others feel that those professionals do not deserve high salaries. （分别陈述双方观点）

　　版本二

　　1）Throughout much of the world, there seems to be a very obvious fact that sports stars have a much higher salary than people working in other careers.  2）Whether this trend is justified or not is a topic of intense debate. （综合双方观点）

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