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告别低分,雅思写作语法错误攻略全解
2013年05月20日 12:00
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在雅思写作中,最容易出现的错误就是主谓颠倒、冠词单复数、时态等,这些语法错误无疑让一篇文章失色不少...

  告别低分,雅思写作语法错误攻略全解

 


  在雅思写作中,最容易出现的错误就是主谓颠倒、冠词单复数、时态等,这些语法错误无疑让一篇文章失色不少,下面就常见的8种错误进行详细解答,告别雅思作文低分。


  雅思写作语法错误一、语序


  从句不使用疑问句语序,而使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后的顺序排列。


  错例1:Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?


  正解:Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?


  错例2:Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.


  正解:They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.


  雅思写作语法错误二、主谓一致和冠词的用法


  错例1:Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school.


  正解:Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.


  错例2:Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents.


  正解:Booksare of various kinds and have different contents.


  雅思写作语法错误三、固定搭配


  对“to”的错觉


  1、介词“to”


  错例:In addition to give a generalintroduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.


  正解:In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course alsoprovides practical experience.


  课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外,还提供实际操作的机会。


  类似词组:


  adapt to


  due to


  pay attention to


  attach importance to


  2、不定式“to”


  错例:People should bedetermined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might runinto.


  正解:People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.


  他下定决心,不管碰到什么困难,都要坚持做这工作。


  类似词组:


  in order to


  agree to


  decide to


  pretend to


  3、搭配混淆


  cannot help


  I cannot help wondering about that girl.


  我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇。


  cannot help but


  Due to the present price level, we cannothelp but adjust our offer.


  由于目前的价格情况,我方不得不调整报价。


  类似词组:


  be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格


  be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格


  take (make) a stand for 捍卫


  take (make) a stand against 反对


  behind time 迟到,过期


  behind thetimes 落在时代后面


  at present=at the present time 目前


  for the present 暂时


  out of the question 绝不可能


  without question 毫无疑问


  雅思写作语法错误四、双谓语


  确保一句中有且仅有一个谓语动词


  错例:It is unclear recyclingcan control pollution.


  正解:It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.


  雅思写作语法错误五、词性(主语,动名词)


  错例:Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successful attracted a large numberof visitors.


  正解:Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successfully attracteda large number of visitors.


  雅思写作语法错误六、单复数,冠词


  错例:Oneof the most challenging problem iswho should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.


  正解:Oneof the most challenging problems is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.


  雅思写作语法错误七、时态


  错例1:Itis obvious that comparing with its drawbacks, the rise of English as aglobal language can bring us a lot of benefits.


  很明显的是,相对于它的弊端,英语作为全球性语言的崛起会带给我们更多的益处。(被动)


  正解:Itis obvious that compared with itsdrawbacks, the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot ofbenefits.


  错例2:Evidencesuggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.


  证据表明穷人因为费用的问题而不能得到治疗。(进行时)


  正解:Evidencesuggests that the poor are failing to seek medical treatment because of the cost.


  错例3:Airpollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of theincreasing traffic.


  空气污染和其他污染的恶化是交通流量加大的结果。


  Become一般用完成时或进行时


  正解:Airpollution and other kinds of pollution have become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.


  错例4:Alack of job opportunities restrict school leaver's independence, either forcingthem to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.


  缺乏工作机会限制了离校生的独立性,迫使他们留在家里或者搬回家里住。


  用将来时态,将会,表意愿


  正解:Alack of job opportunities will restrict school leaver's independence, either forcing themto remain at home and forcing them to move back home.


  雅思写作语法错误八、标点


  逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿。两个具有独立含义的句子,在没有连词的情况下简单地被一个逗号隔开是不正确的。改正这样的错误须用句号或分号代替逗号,或用并列连词(and, but, or, so, nor, yet)连接两个句子,或用从属连词(because,as, although等),否则会导致句子出现语法错误。


  错例:Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, others think that’sa waste of time.


  正解:Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject. However, others think that’s a waste of time.


  或:Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, but others think that’s a waste of time.


  以上就是常见的雅思写作语法错误,希望大家引以为鉴!


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