雅思阅读真题及答案-雅思培训机构推荐

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Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty

A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recovertheir enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return towhat voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.

B. There are several reasons for Europe's recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had beenagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in the large continental economies had one of theilbest years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economicchange with a laq, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recoverymay be ebbing by then.

C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amountto a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration bysigning a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in , the Treaty of Nice in . And in theywere supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration-until the calmrhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every fouror five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.

D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty-the Treaty of Rome, its foundingcharter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to"ever closer union"and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU's 50thbirthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But itdoes not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikelyanyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to anew treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary cleclaration into a new treatycontaining a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-buildingand-hey presto a new quasi-constitution will be ready.

E. According to the German government-which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first halfof 2007-there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to putto voters, perhaps not There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved byparliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is ceemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planner.in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealedand a new constitution delivered in -10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. lts four-to-five-vear cycle ofintegration will have missed only one beat.

F. The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what ishappening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. lf it functions, it isbecause the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will helpthem get done what they want to do in their own countries.

G. That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largesteuro-zone countries-France, ltaly and Germany-were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw noreason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.

H. The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucraticmomentum and theeconomics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean themomentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want togo with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the restof Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish

to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.[Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?)Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this

1. After years' introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasmfor more integration in 2007.

2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutchvoters.

3, The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in1957

4. lt is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty ofRome.

5. French government will hold the EU's presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of

6. For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europeancountries.

Questions 7-10 Complet the following sentencces.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.[ Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.]

7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards________bysigning a new treaty.

8. The European constitution is supposed to________for yet more integration of European Unionmember countries.

9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of__________and thinkthe new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.

10. The politics of the three large continental countries, ____________and the economic recovery will jointogether to urge the integration in 2007.

【Questions 11-14 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answersheet.】

11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development

A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006

B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.

C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.

D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 200712. The word "immobilised” in the last line of Section C means________,

A. stopped completely.

B. pushed strongly.

C. motivated wholely.

D. impeded totally.

13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE

A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992

B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.

C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.

D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007

14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, because

A. The leaders of France, ltaly and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve.

B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution

C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.

D. France, italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries

(Notes to the Reading Passage]

1.pan-Enropean

pan- 前缀: 全，总，泛

pan-African 全/泛非洲的(运动)

pan-Enropean全/泛欧的(机构建设)

2. outstrip

超越，胜过，超过，优于

Material development outstripped human development “物质的发展超过了人类的进步

3.ebb

回落跌落;衰退或消减

The tide is on the ebb.正在退潮

4.Machiavelli

马基雅维利，尼克尔1469-1527意大利政治理论家，他的著作看主论(15)阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力。

文章中意为“任何一个人都可以看到，显而易见。

5. hey presto

突然地;立即(魔术师用语)您看，变!

6.upshot

结果;结局

[Keys to the Questions 1-14]

1.TRUE

Explanation

See the first sentence in Section A"Aftera period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief. continentaEuropean governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007"

2. FALSE

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitutionaying the ground for yet more integration-until the calm rhvthm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutchvoters."

3. TRUE

Explanation

See the first sentence in the Section D“In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of anothertreaty the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter

4. FALSE

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section D "But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments havesigned the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already behalfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty

5NOT GIVEN

Explanation

See the first sentence in Section E"According to the German government-which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007"

6.TRUE

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section H "The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to gowith the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest ofEurope"

7. further integration

Explanation

See the second sentence in Section C "Every four or five years, European countries take a large stridetowards further integration by signing a new treaty"

8. lay the ground

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section C "And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitutionaying the ground for yet more integration-until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutchwoters.

9. publc rejection

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section E "Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithelyignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitutiondelivered in 2009--10.

10. bureaucratc momentum

ExplanationSee the frst sentence in Section H“The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countriesbureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration ir2007

11.C

Explanation

See the last sentence in Section B "Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006'simprovement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then"

12.A

Explanation

See the last sentence in Section C"But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years hasonly been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.

13 .D

Explanation

See the first sentence in Section D“In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of anothertreaty the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.

14 .B

Explanation

See third sentence in Section C: "And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, layingthe ground for yet more integration-until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters. ".

雅思阅读是雅思考试中比较容易拿分的部分，大家在备考雅思阅读时，可以先预览段落和问题，再选择开始和最后做哪个部分，选择你熟悉的主题的文章，然后选择能更快回答的问题。也可以根据问题的顺序作为找答案的线索，关于雅思阅读，有些类型的问题的线索在文段中可以按顺序找到，有些问题则是按顺序找不到的。