烤鸭在备考雅思阅读考试时,常常注重的是语法、词汇、考试题型等等。成都新航道小编在此为烤鸭们再介绍另一雅思阅读的重点知识:句型的省略。下面,请跟随小编一起去看看吧。
1、状语从句中的省略:
1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.
His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.
2、定语从句中的省略:
定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
3、简单句中的省略
The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
4、宾语从句中的省略:
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
希望以上的内容能对大家的雅思阅读考试有帮助。想了解更多雅思阅读考试的相关资讯,请继续关注成都新航道。
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