雅思阅读中经常会有句子成分或者词语的省略,使得语言更简练紧凑。新航道小编为大家收集整理了雅思阅读中常见的几种省略现象,谨供参考。
I、简单句中的省略
The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
2、从句中的省略
(1)宾语从句中的省略:
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
She can’t come,but1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
(2)定语从句中的省略:
定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
I shall never forget the day(when) we first met,
He gave the same answer as(he had given)before.
I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
(3)状语从句中的省略:
1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it”,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
Any progress,however small(it may be),is important.
Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.
His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.
以上就是雅思阅读中常见省略现象的相关介绍,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。更多雅思备考信息详见新航道雅思频道,或拨打免费课程热线400-998-6000咨询。
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