雅思阅读不仅是词汇量够就行,比方常见的词汇替换,其中的单词不一定很难,但需要你能灵活运用。下面新航道小编通过几个词汇换用的例子来给大家做一个说明。文中观点谨供参考。
雅思阅读词汇换用例一:
原文:In Europe, the obstacle has been conservative local authorities and developers who prefer to ensure quick sales with conventional mass-produced housing.
题目:Many developers prefer mass-produced houses because they...
答案:sell quickly
解析:原文和题目中的句意关键词developer, prefer均相同,但“housing”换成了“houses”,即同根词的代换。“they”指代“houses”,又因为“because”应该引导从句,所以答案为动词短语。“quick sales”对应的动词短语为上述答案,也就是说答案也是根据同根词替换而来的。
雅思阅读词汇换用例二:
原文:While this includes complex kingdoms, as in Africa, and ancient empires, such as those of the Americas, the primary focus of attention in the twentieth century has been on small-scale societies.
题目:The twentieth-century collections come mainly from mainstream societies such as the US and Europe.
答案:FALSE
解析:原文与题目对比出现了一组反义代换词“small-scale societies”和“mainstream societies”.
雅思阅读词汇换用例三:
原文:Countries all over the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these regions is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires litter or no initial investment.
题目:The low cost of setting wilderness tourism makes it attractive to many countries.
答案:TRUE
解析:low cost=little or no initial investment;“attractive”为“attraction”的同根词代换。
雅思阅读词汇换用例四:
原文:In their new location, the beekeeper will pay the farmer to allow his bees to feed in such places as orange groves.
题目: They transport their hives to orange groves where farmers(charge) beekeepers for placing them on their land. Here the bees make honey.
解析:这是剑桥上的一个填空题。不难看出,为了考查词汇,题目对原文进行了同义句转换,但是对主语和宾语进行了调换,所以谓语动词也采用了相应的反义词形式。
以上就是雅思阅读中词汇换用的简单介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。更多雅思备考信息详见新航道雅思频道。
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