雅思写作是需要考生们长期积累的,要坚持的备考才有所收获,成都新航道的小编特别为考生们整理的关于雅思写作话题备考素材整理。大众传媒记者应具备的素质的相关素材你整理了吗?
一 、大众传媒 Mass media记者应具备的素质
One of the first things that people need to consider when deciding whether or not to believe news stories is the source.
当人们决定是否要相信新闻报道时,应首要考虑的事件之一便是消息来源。
Certain news organisations have reputations for presenting the news objectively.
一些新闻机构具有客观报导新闻的声誉。
Others are obviously biased or under the control of government or organisations which seek to manipulate the media.
另一些却存在明显的偏见,或者处在政府或试图操纵媒体的组织的控制下。
Journalists should be reasonably objective, though complete objectivity will be difficult to achieve, as everyone has their own opinions and viewpoints.
记者应该是适度客观的,尽管完全的客观性很难做到,因为每个人都有自己的观点和立场。
Journalists need to be investigative, seeking out information and opinions to present to readers, listeners and viewers.
记者需要是好钻研的,应该主动寻找出信息和观点呈现给读者,听众和观众。
These allegations and opinions are often not clearly separated from the facts, which can lead to the spread of misinformation.
这些言论和观点并没有和事实清晰的区分开来,这就造成了误报的产生。
A more difficult thing that the recipient of information needs to do is not so much separate fact from fiction, but fact from opinion.
对于信息的接受者更难做到的一件事并不是怎样将事实与虚构区分开,而是怎样将事实与观点区分开。
If a journalist clearly takes a side on an issue, but states this openly, people can decide whether to accept his ideas or not, knowing that the opinion is slanted.
如果一位记者在一件事上明显的偏向某一方,并且公开承认这一点,人们便可以选择接受,也可以选择不接受他的观点,因为已经知道了这些观点具有偏向性。
In order to cater to an audience, they always collect soft news like a rumourmonger.
为了迎合观众,他们经常要搜集一些花边新闻来制造舆论。
They are always conceived and fabricated.
通常他们都是无中生有和捏造的。
This only reduces the creditability of journalists and news providers.
这只会减少新闻记者和新闻提供者的可信度。
Some of the journalists deliberately exaggerate or whitewash certain matters to gain the upper hand over their colleagues.
有些记者会刻意的夸大或粉饰一些事实,以此在同事中占据优势。
Some journalists will say anything to eulogize a certain enterprise as long as they are given a considerable sum of money by the owner of the enterprise in question.
只要企业的老板给他们大量的钱,一些记者就会想尽办法还称颂这家企业。
Sometimes they just pick up some interesting hearsay.
有时候他们只是挑了一些有趣的传言。
If reporters or journalists strictly abide by their professional require-ments and nurture professional qualities, namely being honest, righteous, insightful, and farsighted, readers and reporters will have more mutual trust.
以上就是成都新航道的小编给大家带来的雅思写作备考素材,希望对大家有所帮助,最后小编预祝大家取得好成绩!