1.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
词组为“…的发展”,在名词前加上healthy去修饰。
比如后面可以加此类名词“company/school/college/society”等,
2.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides
这个词组用了借喻的方式说明事情有利弊,就像硬币有正反面一样。
Coin n.硬币 two sides 两面,指的是正反面
Positive 积极的 negative 消极的
3.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person
Views 观点/看法同义词还有:point/opinion等
…处可添加产生观点看法的事情(名词/名词性词组/动名词)
vary from 不同于…
4.重视 attach great importance to…
attach原意为附加的意思,在这里指将其附加极大重要性
同义短语还有:pay attention to/take sth seriously/put a high
value on
5.社会地位 social status
social 社会的,社交的
society 社会
6.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
focus sth on,这里sth可以指“time/energy/money”等
on…之后可接“career/work/study/exam”等
7.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
expand v.扩展/扩大
8.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
physical 身体的,生理的
mental 心理的,精神的
physical and mental health 身心健康
“and”并列的词词性相同,词义相近,褒贬感情色彩一致
9.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
be related to 指与…有关
directly/indirectly都是用来修饰relate的
10. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
提议n. proposal 提议v.propose
compromise v.妥协n.妥协,折中
11. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, holdthe opinion/ belief that
12.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
relieve v.缓解,减轻
reliefn.减轻
这里的stress/burden都有负担/压力之意
13.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth
prior adj.优先的,在前的
prior to 在…之前,居先
priority n.优先权
take priority/have priority over 有优先权
14.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
compare v.对比,比较
comparison n.对比,比较
15.相反 in contrast / on the contrary
16.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
17.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot holdwater
hold water 站得住脚/合情合理/说得通
18.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
19. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
mirror of sth原义指“…的镜子”,引申义为 “…的反映”
20.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…