小作文预测:(复习重点)
柱形图:剑桥4(P78);剑桥5(P52)
饼形图:剑桥8(P30);剑桥7(P100)
曲线图:剑桥5(P29);剑桥7(P53)
表格图:剑桥6(P52);剑桥4(P31)
流程图:剑桥6(P75);
大作文预测20题完整版:
教育类:(一类重点)
Some people think children should obey rules and do what the teachers want them to do, others think controlled children are not prepared for children’s adult life in the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion?有人认为孩子应该听从老师的,有人认为管理过严格的孩子不能为成人生活做好准备,你的观点?
语料库:
1. make a clear distinction between right and wrong v明辨是非
2. excel in professional knowledge v精通专业知识
3. common sense of education n教育的常识
4. exert a positive influence on v有积极的影响
教育类:(一类重点)
When an adult want to learn practical skills, which method is preferable, learning on one’s own or following a teacher?成年人学实用技能的时候,是自学好还是老师教好?讨论双方观点并表态?
语料库:
1. save large amounts of time v节省时间(飞机;汽车;网络教育;远程办公;科技产品的利好;广告的作用)
2. enhance the efficiency of…… v提高……的效率(科技产品的利好;背诵固定搭配)
3. professionally well-trained专业上训练有素(课堂教育的利好)
4. know the common sense of education v懂得教育的常识(课堂教育的利好;支持父母学习育儿课程)
5. is less likely to commit blunder v不容易犯大的错误
词汇:blunder= mistake n错误
教育类:选课话题:(一类重点)
Some people suggest that schools should pay more attention to academic subjects because these subjects are useful for their future career. They think that subjects like music and sports are not useful and should be reduced. To what extent do you agree?有人认为学校要教授学术性课程,音乐课和体育课应该被减少,你是否同意?
语料库:
1. mould one’s temperament v陶冶情操(音乐课的利好)
2. cultivate one’s artistic eyes v培养艺术眼光(支持参观美术馆艺术馆)
3. grow up spiritually v精神上成长(教育的目的)
4. realize one’s all-round development v实现全面发展(支持通才教育)
5. strengthen one’s physique v增强体质(体育课的利好)
教育类:(二级重点)
Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. But others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有人觉得博物馆的功能是吸引和娱乐年轻人,有人认为博物馆的目的是教育,讨论两方面?(重点背诵:尤其是6月7日)
教育类:(一级重点)
Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.有人认为通才教育好,有人认为应该教学生感兴趣的课程,讨论两方面?(教育类)
教育类:(二级重点)
Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive development?孩子们读寄宿学校好不好?
教育类:(二级重点)
Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?是否同意所有的父母都要学习育儿培训课程?
教育类:间隔年(一类重点)
In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing high school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers' decision. Give your own opinion and reasons. Use your experience of life to explain it.在一些国家,有些高中毕业生在毕业后升入大学前会用一年的时间出去工作和旅行,再上大学,讨论利弊,给出你的观点,用你的个人经历加以解释。
教育类:(一类重点)
Some people believe the aim of university education function is to prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education have many other functions.Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.有人觉得大学教育的功能是学生们为就业做好准备,有人觉得大学教育还有其他的功能,讨论两方面,给出你的观点。
科技类:(二类重点)
It is suggested that everyone want to own car, TV and fridge, do you think its disadvantages to society in this development overweigh advantages?人人都有车,电视,冰箱,是否是利大于弊?
语料库:
1. enrich and diversify one’s options of entertainment v丰富人们的娱乐选择
2. save large amounts of time v节省时间(科技产品的利好)
3. depend on high-tech products excessively v对于高科技产品过度依赖(智能机器人的弊端)
4. become socially inadequate v变得社交方面力不从心(科技的弊端)
5. add spice to one’s dull routine of every day life v增加琐碎生活的乐趣
社会类:(一类重点)
Some people said that younger people should hold important positions in the governments. Others believe that it is not proper. Discuss both sides and give your opinions?有人认为年轻人应该在政府中担任要职,有人反对,讨论两方观点,给出你的意见?(2010年7月10日)
语料库:
1. creative mode of thinking n创造性思维
2. endless vigor n无穷的活力
3. enterprising spirit n进取的精神
4. provide sb with guidance and assistance v给予指导和关注(适合写作孩子宽松管理还是严格管理)
社会类:(一类重点;6月7日二类重点)
There is a movement of the people from agricultural areas to go to cities in order to get work, what are the most serious problems in both places. What are the measures of solving these problems?农民工进城找工作给城里和乡下造成的不良影响以及解决途径?
思路拓展:农民工进城务工,对于城市和乡下的影响;(1)城市:住房短期;犯罪上升;环境污染(2)乡下:土地荒芜;劳动力缺乏;留守儿童;家庭关系的疏远。
语料库:
1. housing shortage n住房短期
2. land desolation n土地荒芜
3. environmental contamination= environmental pollution n环境污染
4. scarcity of labour force n劳动力缺乏
5. the alienation of family relationship n家庭关系的不紧密
6. bridge the gap between A and B v缩短……的差距
7. remote rural areas n偏远的乡村地区
犯罪类:(一类重点)
Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to solve this problem?累积犯罪的原因和解决策略?
手机类:(二类重点)
There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone?手机的使用带来了社会,医疗和技术问题.(利弊讨论)
语料库:
1. play the role of educator v扮演教育者的角色
2. facilitate education v辅助教育
3. is a significant source of information of most people v是人们获得信息的重要的源泉(很多的科技产品的利好)
4.undermine one’s health v有害健康(亮点表达)
环保类:(二类重点)
Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.高科技发展导致环境污染,保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技?
语料库:
1.raise the awareness of greenism v提高环保意识(环保理由)
2.take public transit v坐公共交通工具(环保理由)
3.foster water-wise lifestyle v培养节水的生活方式(环保理由)
交通能源类:(二类重点)
Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?有人认为飞机旅行应该被限制,因为飞机旅行污染空气也消耗了世界上的油料资源,是否认同?(一类重点):
思路拓展:反对限制飞机旅行;可以谈及飞机对于个人出行的利好;航空业的繁荣对于国际贸易和国际旅行的利好;提出研发新型环保能源代替传统化石燃料(重点背诵)
政府类:(二级重点;今年考过艺术投资;教育买单)
Some people think it is more important for government to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?政府是该防病还是治病(政府类)
语料库:
1. impose much pressure upon a national economically v增加政府的经济压力(复习:反对政府的投资政策)
2. prevention is better than cure v预防胜过治疗
3. in comparison with A, the priority should be given to B和……对比,重点应该放在……。
广告类:(今年考过了儿童广告的影响和解决:可作为二级重点准备)
If a product is good or it meets people needs, people will buy it. So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?人们购买商品是因为需要,广告没有必要,作用仅仅是娱乐,是否同意?
思路拓展:让步反驳写法,广告的作用不仅仅是娱乐,广告还有教育,信息,产业的职能。细节写作:公益广告;电视购物广告;广告增加企业的经济效益;广告促进报馆,电视台的繁荣。
环保类+政府类:(二类重点)
Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than governments, should pay to clean up the pollution that they have caused. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement环境保护政府要不要负责?
思路拓展:政府在环保中可以发挥至关重要的责任,例如限制过度工业化,严厉处罚破坏环境的企业和个人,采取环保政策,加强环保合作,投入资金治理环境污染等。
交通能源类(二级重点)
The best way to solve the environmental problems(后面还可能写出是缓解能源危机 and resolve energy crisis)is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?增加油料的价格是解决环境污染的途径?
思路拓展:增加油料价格可以缓解空气噪音污染,其弊端是公共交通工具出行价格增加,人们不欢迎。汽车销售受到不利影响。改善环境的其他方式:,政府采取环保策略;第二,研发和普及环保能源;第三,个人提供环保意识,简单生活,参加环保组织,做环保志愿者等等。