复合句是TOEEL考题的基本句子结构，因而连接主句和从句的连接词就成为重要的命题焦点。TOEEL常考的从属连词分三类：（1）关系代词( that, which ,what who. Whose) (2) 关系副词（where when why how) (3) 状语从句连接词 (where, when, if, though, because…) 有关从属连词的试题大部分集中在Structure (1-15题中) 掌握命题规

律，这类题目并不复杂。

　　从属连词常考题型及解题要点：

　　1. 主句与从句之间必须有从属连词

　　全真例题分析

　　(1)The spiral threads of a spider*s web have a sticky substance on them ------- insects.

　　(A) traps

　　(B) trap its

　　(C) which traps

　　(D) which it traps (92.1)

　　[答案] C 定语从句关系代词which引导从句，且在从句中作主

语。

　　(2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ------- higherplants can survive.

　　(A) there

　　(B) wherever

　　(C) somewhere

　　(D) then (92.5)

　　[答案] B 空格前后为两个完整的句子，这里应填入连接词联系

主从两句。四个选择只有wherever是连词，引导地点状语从句。

　　(3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist ------ ranked as one of thegreatest of all jazz figures.

　　(A) him

　　(B) although

　　(C) or

　　(D) who (92.10)

　　[答案] D 关系代词who引导定语从句，并作从句的主语。

　　(4)-------. Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface.

　　(A) A volcano erupts

　　(B) A volcano whether erupts

　　(C) A volcano erupts it

　　(D) If a volcano erupts (93.5)

　　[答案] D 从属连词引导条件状语从句。

　　2. 关系代词 who与which混淆错用

　　解题要点：在written Expression (16-40题）中的四个选择答案中出现who 或者which，应确认它所指代的是人还是物。

　　全直例题分析

　　(1)Fossil remains indicate that squidlike creatures called belemnites swam in the sea whocovered the North American continent 70 million years ago. (94.5)

　　[答案] C 关系代词who指代的是sea，因此应用指物的which或

that。

　　(2)Vaccines for some rare diseases are given only to persons which risk exposure to thedisease. (93.1)

　　[答案] B 关系代词which指代前面的persons，应改为人称关系代

词who。

　　(3)Anne Elizabeth McDowell is best remembered for a weekly journal, the Woman*sAdvocate, who she launched in January 1855. (91.8)

　　[答案] D 关系代词who指代杂志the woman*s Advocate,故应改为which。

　　(4) The attorney general of the United States advises the President on any questions oflaw who may arise in the conduct of administrative affairs. (90.10)

　　[答案] B 关系代词who指代前文的questions of law，故应改为which或that。

　　3. 介词＋关系代词which结构

　　解题要点 介词＋which作用相当于一个关系副词，在从句作状语。可表示时间（＝when) ,地点(=where) ，原因（＝why）等等。

　　全真例题分析

　　(1) In reorganizing the curriculum of Mt. Holyoke College in the late 1800*s Elizabeth Meadlaid the foundation ------- the modern college rests.

　　(A) is which

　　(B) on which

　　(C) which is on

　　(D) on it (91.1)

　　[答案] B on which 指代on the foundation ，作用相当于一个表示

地点的关系副词。

　　(2) A circuit may be defined as a closed path ------- electricity can How.

　　(A) through it

　　(B) through which

　　(C) that is through

　　(D) there goes through (93.3)

　　[答案] B through which 指代through the circuit, 作用相当于一个关

系副词，而介词through才能准确地表达句子的含义。

　　(3) The extent of the harmful effect of locoweeds on animals depends on the soil -------the plants grow.

　　(A) which

　　(B) which in

　　(C) in which

　　(D) in (90.5)

　　[答案] C in which = where

　　(4) Adhesives, such as glue, tape and gum, vary with the purpose ------- intended.

　　(A) they were for

　　(B) for they were

　　(C) which were they

　　(D) for which they were (93.10)

　　[答案] D for which指代for the purpose。

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